试题内容

答案

注：抖音网站是动态的，控件会发生变化，xpath就会发生变化。所以下面的代码仅供参考。

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;import java.util.Set;import org.openqa.selenium.By;public class Example {// Mooctest Selenium Example// <!> Check if selenium-standalone.jar is added to build path.public static void test(WebDriver driver) throws InterruptedException {// TODO Test script// eg:driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")// eg:driver.findElement(By.id("wd"));driver.get("https://www.douyin.com/");driver.manage().window().maximize();Thread.sleep(8000);//手动完成验证//关闭登录提示driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='login-guide']/i")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//点击主屏幕取消提示driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//暂停driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//自动播放driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/xg-controls/xg-inner-controls/xg-right-grid/xg-icon[7]/div/div/button")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//关闭声音driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/xg-controls/xg-inner-controls/xg-right-grid/xg-icon[3]/div")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//点赞driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/xg-bar[3]/div[2]/div/div[2]")).click();Thread.sleep(15000);//手动登录+验证//评论driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/xg-bar[3]/div[2]/div/div[3]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//表情driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/span[2]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//呲牙driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[3]/div[1]/div/span[4]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//精彩driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[1]/div/div/div/div/div/div/div")).sendKeys("精彩");Thread.sleep(3000);//发送driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/div/div/div[2]/div/span[3]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//下一个driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/xg-bar[3]/div[1]/div/div/div[2]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//对娱乐、知识、二次元、游戏、美食进行点击测试driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[7]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[9]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[10]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[11]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[12]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//首页driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[1]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//第一个视频driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/ul/li[1]/div/a[1]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//跳到新的标签页String page1=driver.getWindowHandle();String page2=null;Set<String> handles=driver.getWindowHandles();for(String handle:handles) {if(handle.equals(page1)) {continue;}page2=handle;break;}driver.switchTo().window(page2);Set<String> usedHandles=driver.getWindowHandles();//暂停driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//自动播放driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]/div[1]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/xg-controls/xg-inner-controls/xg-right-grid/xg-icon[7]/div/div/button")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//头像driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[1]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);String page3=null;handles=driver.getWindowHandles();for(String handle:handles) {if(usedHandles.contains(handle)) {continue;}page3=handle;break;}driver.switchTo().window(page3);usedHandles=driver.getWindowHandles();//关注driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div[3]/button")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//抖音driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/header/div[1]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//央视driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/header/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/form/input[1]")).sendKeys("央视");Thread.sleep(3000);//搜索driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/header/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div[2]/div/button")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);String page4=null;handles=driver.getWindowHandles();for(String handle:handles) {if(usedHandles.contains(handle)) {continue;}page4=handle;break;}driver.switchTo().window(page4);usedHandles=driver.getWindowHandles();//最新发布driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[2]/span[2]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//一周内driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[1]/div/div[3]/span[3]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//第三个视频文本driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div/div[2]/div/div[2]/div[2]/ul/li[3]/div/a[2]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);String page5=null;handles=driver.getWindowHandles();for(String handle:handles) {if(usedHandles.contains(handle)) {continue;}page5=handle;break;}driver.switchTo().window(page5);usedHandles=driver.getWindowHandles();//右侧第二个driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[3]/ul/li[2]/div")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//抖音driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[1]/div/header/div[1]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//关注driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div/div/div[3]/a")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//头像 driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[1]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/xg-bar[3]/div[2]/div/div[1]/a/div/img")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);//详情driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div[1]/div/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/div/div[2]/div/xg-controls/xg-inner-controls/xg-right-grid/xg-icon[1]/a/div[1]")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);String page6=null;handles=driver.getWindowHandles();for(String handle:handles) {if(usedHandles.contains(handle)) {continue;}page6=handle;break;}driver.switchTo().window(page6);usedHandles=driver.getWindowHandles();//取消关注driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id=\"root\"]/div[1]/div[2]/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/div[3]/button")).click();Thread.sleep(3000);}public static void main(String[] args) {// Run main function to test your script.WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();try { test(driver); } catch(Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); }finally { driver.quit(); }}}

本答案由全国大学生软件测试大赛官方给出，仅供参考。
写于2021年10月29日20：07分