作者：朱金灿
来源：http://blog.csdn.net/clever101
zeromq是一个最近比较火的跨平台消息中间件，最近准备研究它，故下载它的源码编译了一下。我是使用VS2008编译的，下载下来在zeromq-4.1.2\builds\msvc\vs2008目录下找到相应的解决方案文件。编译过程中有几个注意事项：
1. 出现1>e:\test\zeromq-4.1.2\include\zmq.h(78): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件:“stdint.h”: No such file or directory
解决办法是：新建一个stdint.h，代码如下：
/* stdint.h standard header */
#ifndef _STD_INT
#define _STD_INT#ifndef _STDINT
#define _STDINT
#ifndef RC_INVOKED
#include <yvals.h>/* NB: assumesbyte has 8 bitslong is 32 bitspointer can convert to and from long longlong long is longest type*/_C_STD_BEGIN/* TYPE DEFINITIONS */
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef short int16_t;
typedef int int32_t;typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint32_t;typedef signed char int_least8_t;
typedef short int_least16_t;
typedef int int_least32_t;typedef unsigned char uint_least8_t;
typedef unsigned short uint_least16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_least32_t;typedef char int_fast8_t;
typedef int int_fast16_t;
typedef int int_fast32_t;typedef unsigned char uint_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned int uint_fast32_t;#ifndef _INTPTR_T_DEFINED#define _INTPTR_T_DEFINED#ifdef _WIN64
typedef __int64 intptr_t;#else /* _WIN64 */
typedef _W64 int intptr_t;#endif /* _WIN64 */
#endif /* _INTPTR_T_DEFINED */#ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED#define _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED#ifdef _WIN64
typedef unsigned __int64 uintptr_t;#else /* _WIN64 */
typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;#endif /* _WIN64 */
#endif /* _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED */typedef _Longlong int64_t;
typedef _ULonglong uint64_t;typedef _Longlong int_least64_t;
typedef _ULonglong uint_least64_t;typedef _Longlong int_fast64_t;
typedef _ULonglong uint_fast64_t;typedef _Longlong intmax_t;
typedef _ULonglong uintmax_t;/* LIMIT MACROS */
#define INT8_MIN (-0x7f - _C2)
#define INT16_MIN (-0x7fff - _C2)
#define INT32_MIN (-0x7fffffff - _C2)#define INT8_MAX 0x7f
#define INT16_MAX 0x7fff
#define INT32_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define UINT8_MAX 0xff
#define UINT16_MAX 0xffff
#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff#define INT_LEAST8_MIN (-0x7f - _C2)
#define INT_LEAST16_MIN (-0x7fff - _C2)
#define INT_LEAST32_MIN (-0x7fffffff - _C2)#define INT_LEAST8_MAX 0x7f
#define INT_LEAST16_MAX 0x7fff
#define INT_LEAST32_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX 0xff
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX 0xffff
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX 0xffffffff#define INT_FAST8_MIN (-0x7f - _C2)
#define INT_FAST16_MIN (-0x7fff - _C2)
#define INT_FAST32_MIN (-0x7fffffff - _C2)#define INT_FAST8_MAX 0x7f
#define INT_FAST16_MAX 0x7fff
#define INT_FAST32_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define UINT_FAST8_MAX 0xff
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX 0xffff
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX 0xffffffff#if _INTPTR == 0 || _INTPTR == 1
#define INTPTR_MAX 0x7fffffff
#define INTPTR_MIN (-INTPTR_MAX - _C2)
#define UINTPTR_MAX 0xffffffff#else /* _INTPTR == 2 */
#define INTPTR_MIN (-_LLONG_MAX - _C2)
#define INTPTR_MAX _LLONG_MAX
#define UINTPTR_MAX _ULLONG_MAX
#endif /* _INTPTR */#define INT8_C(x) (x)
#define INT16_C(x) (x)
#define INT32_C(x) ((x) + (INT32_MAX - INT32_MAX))#define UINT8_C(x) (x)
#define UINT16_C(x) (x)
#define UINT32_C(x) ((x) + (UINT32_MAX - UINT32_MAX))#ifdef _WIN64#define PTRDIFF_MIN INT64_MIN#define PTRDIFF_MAX INT64_MAX
#else /* _WIN64 */#define PTRDIFF_MIN INT32_MIN#define PTRDIFF_MAX INT32_MAX
#endif /* _WIN64 */#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN INT32_MIN
#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX INT32_MAX#ifndef SIZE_MAX#ifdef _WIN64#define SIZE_MAX UINT64_MAX#else /* _WIN64 */#define SIZE_MAX UINT32_MAX#endif /* _WIN64 */
#endif /* SIZE_MAX *///#define WCHAR_MIN 0x0000
#define WCHAR_MAX 0xffff#define WINT_MIN 0x0000
#define WINT_MAX 0xffff#define INT64_MIN (-0x7fffffffffffffff - _C2)#define INT64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffff#define UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffU#define INT_LEAST64_MIN (-0x7fffffffffffffff - _C2)#define INT_LEAST64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffff#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffU#define INT_FAST64_MIN (-0x7fffffffffffffff - _C2)#define INT_FAST64_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffff#define UINT_FAST64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffU#define INTMAX_MIN (-0x7fffffffffffffff - _C2)#define INTMAX_MAX 0x7fffffffffffffff#define UINTMAX_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffU#define INT64_C(x) ((x) + (INT64_MAX - INT64_MAX))
#define UINT64_C(x) ((x) + (UINT64_MAX - UINT64_MAX))
#define INTMAX_C(x) INT64_C(x)
#define UINTMAX_C(x) UINT64_C(x)
_C_STD_END
#endif /* RC_INVOKED */
#endif /* _STDINT */#if defined(_STD_USING)
using _CSTD int8_t; using _CSTD int16_t;
using _CSTD int32_t; using _CSTD int64_t;using _CSTD uint8_t; using _CSTD uint16_t;
using _CSTD uint32_t; using _CSTD uint64_t;using _CSTD int_least8_t; using _CSTD int_least16_t;
using _CSTD int_least32_t; using _CSTD int_least64_t;
using _CSTD uint_least8_t; using _CSTD uint_least16_t;
using _CSTD uint_least32_t; using _CSTD uint_least64_t;using _CSTD intmax_t; using _CSTD uintmax_t;using _CSTD uintptr_t;
using _CSTD intptr_t;using _CSTD int_fast8_t; using _CSTD int_fast16_t;
using _CSTD int_fast32_t; using _CSTD int_fast64_t;
using _CSTD uint_fast8_t; using _CSTD uint_fast16_t;
using _CSTD uint_fast32_t; using _CSTD uint_fast64_t;#endif /* defined(_STD_USING) */#endif /* defined _STD_INT */
然后把它放到\zeromq-4.1.2\include目录下，然后在\zeromq-4.1.2\include\zmq.h将
# include <stdint.h>改为# include "stdint.h"，这样做是为了从本地目录开始查找头文件。
2. 1>e:\test\zeromq-4.1.2\include\stdint.h(17): error C2371: “int8_t”: 重定义；不同的基类型
1> e: \test\zeromq-4.1.2\src\stdint.hpp(42): 参见“int8_t”的声明
解决办法：将\zeromq-4.1.2\src\stdint.hpp下的
#ifndef int8_t
typedef __int8 int8_t;
#endif
#ifndef int16_t
typedef __int16 int16_t;
#endif改为
//#ifndef int8_t
//typedef __int8 int8_t;
//#endif
//#ifndef int16_t
//typedef __int16 int16_t;
//#endif（就是全部注释掉）
3.编译出现1>session_base.obj : errorLNK2019: 无法解析的外部符号 "public: __thiscallzmq::socks_connecter_t::socks_connecter_t(class zmq::io_thread_t *,classzmq::session_base_t *,struct zmq::options_t const &,struct zmq::address_t*,struct zmq::address_t *,bool)"(??0socks_connecter_t@zmq@@QAE@PAVio_thread_t@1@PAVsession_base_t@1@ABUoptions_t@1@PAUaddress_t@1@3_N@Z)，该符号在函数 "private: void __thiscallzmq::session_base_t::start_connecting(bool)"(?start_connecting@session_base_t@zmq@@AAEX_N@Z) 中被引用
1>../../../../lib/libzmq.dll: fatal error LNK1120: 1 个无法解析的外部命令
解决办法是：将\zeromq-4.1.2\src下面的全部cpp文件都添加进libzmq工程的SourceFiles的虚拟目录下。
