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admin2025/5/20 15:03:18【news】
简介普通网站制作,百度竞价排名公式,网站变exe文件怎么做,wordpress本地卡这篇博客小编将给大家讲解一下我在东北大学学习互联网课程的时候实验课上学习到的通过RIP v2 来配置动态路由。 （一）实验目的： 掌握在路由器上配置RIP V2。 （二）实验环境： 实验拓扑如下图所示：…
这篇博客小编将给大家讲解一下我在东北大学学习互联网课程的时候实验课上学习到的通过RIP v2 来配置动态路由。
（一）实验目的：
掌握在路由器上配置RIP V2。
（二）实验环境：
实验拓扑如下图所示：
（三）实验的内容和要求
首先建立3路由的静态路由，再建立动态路由。
实验说明：
第一步：基本配置
*三层交换机基本配置
Switch# configure terminal
Switch (config)# vlan 10
Switch (config-vlan)# exit
Switch (config)# vlan 50
Switch (config-vlan)# exit
Switch (config)# interface f0/1
Switch (config-if)# switchport access vlan 10
Switch (config-if)# exit
Switch (config)# interface f0/5
Switch (config-if)# switchport access vlan 50
Switch (config-if)# exit
Switch (config)# interface vlan 10 !创建VLAN虚接口，并配置IP
Switch (config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.2255.255.255.0
Switch (config-if)# no shutdown
Switch (config-if)# exit
Switch (config)# interface vlan 50 !创建VLAN虚接口，并配置IP
Switch (config-if)# no shutdown
Switch (config-if)# exit
验证测试：
Switch # show vlan
VLAN Name Status Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 default active Fa0/2, Fa0/3, Fa0/4
Fa0/6, Fa0/7, Fa0/8
Fa0/9, Fa0/10, Fa0/11
Fa0/12, Fa0/13, Fa0/14
Fa0/15, Fa0/16, Fa0/17
Fa0/18, Fa0/19, Fa0/20
Fa0/21, Fa0/22, Fa0/23
Fa0/24
10 VLAN0010 active Fa0/1
50 VLAN0050 active Fa0/5
Switch # show ip interface
Interface : VL10
Description : Vlan 10
OperStatus : UP
ManagementStatus : Enabled
Primary Internet address: 172.16.1.2/24
Broadcast address : 255.255.255.255
PhysAddress : 00d0.f8ff.8ab5
Interface : VL50
Description : Vlan 50
OperStatus : UP
ManagementStatus : Enabled
Primary Internet address: 172.16.5.1/24
Broadcast address : 255.255.255.255
PhysAddress : 00d0.f8ff.8ab6
* 路由器基本配置
路由器Router1基本配置
Router (config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
或Router (config)# interface fastethernet 1/0
Router (config-if)# ip address 172.16.1.1255.255.255.0
Router (config-if)# no shutdown
Router (config-if)# exit
Router (config)# interface serial 2/0
或Router (config)# interface serial 1/2
Router (config-if)# ip address 172.16.2.1255.255.255.0
Router (config-if)# clock rate 64000
路由器Router2基本配置
Router (config)# interface fastethernet 0/0
或Router (config)# interface fastethernet 1/0
Router (config-if)# ip address 172.16.3.1255.255.255.0
Router (config-if)# no shutdown
Router (config-if)# exit
Router (config)# interface serial 2/0
或Router (config)# interface serial 1/2
Router (config-if)# ip address 172.16.2.2255.255.255.0
Router (config-if)# no shutdown
验证测试：验证路由器接口的配置和状态
验证路由器Router1的接口配置和状态
Router # show ip interface brief
InterfaceIP-Address OK? Status
FastEthernet0/0172.16.1.1 YES up
FastEthernet0/1unassigned YES down
Serial2/0172.16.2.1 YES up
Serial3/0unassigned YES down
验证路由器Router2的接口配置和状态
Router # show ip interface brief
InterfaceIP-Address OK? Status
FastEthernet0/0172.16.3.1 YES up
FastEthernet0/1unassigned YES down
Serial2/0172.16.2.2 YES up
Serial3/0unassigned YES down
第二步：配置RIP v2路由协议
* S3550配置RIP协议
Switch (config)# router rip !开启RIP协议进程
Switch (config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 ！申明本设备的直连网段
Switch (config-router)# network 172.16.5.0
Switch (config-router)# version 2
* Router1配置RIP协议
Router(config)# router rip !开启RIP协议进程
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.1.0 ！申明本设备的直连网段
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.2.0
Router(config-router)# version 2
Router(config-router)# no auto-summary !关闭路由信息的自动汇总功能
* Router2配置RIP协议
Router(config)# router rip !开启RIP协议进程
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.2.0 ！申明本设备的直连网段
Router(config-router)# network 172.16.3.0
Router(config-router)# version 2
Router(config-router)# no auto-summary !关闭路由信息的自动汇总功能
第三步：验证三台路由设备的路由表，查看是否自动学习了其他网段的路由信息
Switch # show ip route
Codes: C- connected, S- static, R- RIP
O- OSPF, IA- OSPF inter area
E1- OSPF external type 1, E2- OSPF external type 2
Type Destination IP Next hop Interface Distance Metric Status
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C 172.16.1.0/24 0.0.0.0 VL10 0 0 Active
R 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.1.1 VL10 120 2 Active
R 172.16.3.0/24 172.16.1.1 VL10 120 3 Active
C 172.16.5.0/24 0.0.0.0 VL50 0 0 Active
Router1 # show ip route
Codes: C- connected, S- static, R- RIP
O- OSPF, IA- OSPF inter area
E1- OSPF external type 1, E2- OSPF external type 2
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
R 172.16.5.0 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:09, FastEthernet0
C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0
R 172.16.3.0 [120/1] via 172.16.2.2, 00:00:04, Serial0
Router2 # show ip route
Codes: C- connected, S- static, R- RIP
O- OSPF, IA- OSPF inter area
E1- OSPF external type 1, E2- OSPF external type 2
Gateway of last resort is not set
172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets
R 172.16.5.0 [120/2] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:21, Serial0
R 172.16.1.0 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:21, Serial0
C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0
C 172.16.3.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0
第四步：测试网络的连通性
C:\>ping 172.16.3.22 !从PC1 ping PC2
Pinging 172.16.3.22 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 172.16.3.22: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=63
Reply from 172.16.3.22: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=63
Reply from 172.16.3.22: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=63
Reply from 172.16.3.22: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=63
Ping statistics for 172.16.3.22:
Packets: Send = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 <0% loss>,
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
注意事项：
1、在串口上配置时钟频率时，一定要在电缆DCE端的路由器上配置，否则链路不通。
2、 no auto-summary只有在RIP v2支持。
3、 S3550-24没有no auto-summary命令。
4、 PC主机网关一定要指向直连接口IP地址，例如PC1网关指向三层交换机VLAN50的IP地址。
参考配置：
Switch # show running-config
Building configuration…
Current configuration : 349 bytes
!
Version 1.0
!
Hostname S3550
Vlan 1
!
Vlan 10
!
Vlan 50
!
Interface FastEthernet 0/1
Switchport access vlan 10
!
Interface FastEthernet 0/5
Switchport access vlan 50
!
Interface Vlan 10
Ip address 172.16.1.2 255.255.255.0
!
Interface Vlan 50
Ip address 172.16.5.1 255.255.255.0
!
Router rip
Version 2
Network 172.16.0.0 mask 255.255.255.0
!
End
Router1 # show running-config
Building configuration…
Current configuration : 600 bytes
!
Version 8.32(building 5)
!
!
Interface serial 1/2
Encapsulation ppp
Ppp authentication pap
Ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface serial 1/2
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/0
Ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/1
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface Null 0
!
Router rip
No auto-summary
Version 2
Network 172.16.0.0
!
Line con 0
Line aux 0
Line vty 0 4
Login
!
End
Router2 # show running-config
Building configuration…
Current configuration : 522 bytes
!
Version 8.32(building 53)
!
Hostname r2
!
Interface serial 1/2
Encapsulation ppp
Ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface serial 1/3
Clock rate 64000
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/0
Ip address 172.16.3.1 255.255.255.0
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface FastEthernet 1/1
Duplex auto
Speed auto
!
Interface Null 0
!
Router rip
No auto-summary
Version 2
Network 172.16.0.0
!
Line con 0
Line aux 0
Line vty 0 4
Login
!
End
