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运行环境 WIn10 x64 —— VS2015

// WindowApiDemo.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//#include "stdafx.h"
#include <locale.h> //setlocale
#include <stdio.h>  //wprintf, printf
#include <windows.h>//GetModuleFileName, GetCurrentDirectory, GetWindowsDirectory, GetSystemDirectory
#include <ShlObj.h> //SHGetSpecialFolderPathint main()
{//用来配置地域的信息，设置当前程序使用的本地化信息。setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");TCHAR szPath[MAX_PATH];DWORD ret;/*获取当前进程已加载模块的文件的完整路径，该模块必须由当前进程加载。DWORD GetModuleFileName (HMODULE hModule,    //handle to moduleLPTSTR lpFilename,  //file name of moduleDWORD nSize         //size of buffer)return Long，如执行成功，返回复制到lpFileName的实际字符数量；零表示失败。使用GetLastError可以打印错误信息。*/ret = GetModuleFileName(NULL, szPath, MAX_PATH);if (!ret) {printf("GetModuleFileName fail (%d)\n", GetLastError());return FALSE;}wprintf(L"GetModuleFileName -> %s\n", szPath);//GetModuleFileName -> C:\Users\chenjia2014\Desktop\temp\vc\ConsoleApplication1\Debug\ConsoleApplication1.exe/*在一个缓冲区中装载当前目录DWORD GetCurrentDirectory (DWORD nBufferLength,    //sizeof directory bufferLPTSTR lpBuffer         //directory buffer);return Long，装载到lpBuffer的字节数。如nBufferLength的长度不够，不足以容纳目录，则返回值是必要的缓冲区长度（要求至少这个长度），其中包括空中止字符。零表示失败。会设置GetLastError*/ret = GetCurrentDirectory(MAX_PATH, szPath);if (!ret) {printf("GetCurrentDirectory fail (%ld)\n", GetLastError());return FALSE;}wprintf(L"GetCurrentDirectory -> %s\n", szPath);//GetCurrentDirectory -> C:\Users\chenjia2014\Desktop\temp\vc\ConsoleApplication1\ConsoleApplication1/*获取Windows目录的完整路径名UINT WINAPI GetSystemDirectory (__out LPTSTR lpBuffer,  //buffer for windows directory__in UINT uSize         //size of directory buffer);return Long类型，复制到lpBuffer的一个字串的长度。如lpBuffer不够大，不能容下整个字串，就会返回lpBuffer要求的长度，零表示失败。并且将出错的信息存储在GetLastError函数中，用户可以通过调用GetLastError来得到错误信息。*/ret = GetWindowsDirectory(szPath, MAX_PATH);if (!ret) {printf("GetWindowsDirectory fail (%ld)\n", GetLastError());return FALSE;}wprintf(L"GetWindowsDirectory -> %s\n", szPath);//GetWindowsDirectory -> C:\Windows/*获取Windows目录名UINT WINAPI GetSystemDirectory (__out LPTSTR lpBuffer,  //buffer for system directory__in UINT uSize         //size of directory buffer);return Long类型，复制到lpBuffer的一个字串的长度。如lpBuffer不够大，不能容下整个字串，就会返回lpBuffer要求的长度，零表示失败。并且将出错的信息存储在GetLastError函数中，用户可以通过调用GetLastError来得到错误信息。*/ret = GetSystemDirectory(szPath, MAX_PATH);if (!ret) {printf("GetSystemDirectory fail (%ld)\n", GetLastError());return FALSE;}wprintf(L"GetSystemDirectory -> %s\n", szPath);//GetSystemDirectory -> C:\Windows\system32/*获取指定的系统路径BOOL SHGetSpecialFolderPath (HWND hwndOwner, //A handle to the owner window that the client should specify if it displaysLPTSTR lpszPath,int nFolder,    //A CSIDL that identifies the folder of interest.BOOL fCreate    //Indicates whether the folder should be created if it does not already exist.);#define CSIDL_DESKTOP                   0x0000        // <desktop>#define CSIDL_INTERNET                  0x0001        // Internet Explorer (icon on desktop)#define CSIDL_PROGRAMS                  0x0002        // Start Menu\Programs#define CSIDL_CONTROLS                  0x0003        // My Computer\Control Panel#define CSIDL_PRINTERS                  0x0004        // My Computer\Printers#define CSIDL_PERSONAL                  0x0005        // My Documents#define CSIDL_FAVORITES                 0x0006        // <user name>\Favorites#define CSIDL_STARTUP                   0x0007        // Start Menu\Programs\Startup#define CSIDL_RECENT                    0x0008        // <user name>\Recent#define CSIDL_SENDTO                    0x0009        // <user name>\SendTo#define CSIDL_BITBUCKET                 0x000a        // <desktop>\Recycle Bin#define CSIDL_STARTMENU                 0x000b        // <user name>\Start Menu#define CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS               CSIDL_PERSONAL //  Personal was just a silly name for My Documents#define CSIDL_MYMUSIC                   0x000d        // "My Music" folder#define CSIDL_MYVIDEO                   0x000e        // "My Videos" folder#define CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY          0x0010        // <user name>\Desktop#define CSIDL_DRIVES                    0x0011        // My Computer#define CSIDL_NETWORK                   0x0012        // Network Neighborhood (My Network Places)#define CSIDL_NETHOOD                   0x0013        // <user name>\nethood#define CSIDL_FONTS                     0x0014        // windows\fonts#define CSIDL_TEMPLATES                 0x0015#define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU          0x0016        // All Users\Start Menu#define CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS           0X0017        // All Users\Start Menu\Programs#define CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP            0x0018        // All Users\Startup#define CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY   0x0019        // All Users\Desktop#define CSIDL_APPDATA                   0x001a        // <user name>\Application Data#define CSIDL_PRINTHOOD                 0x001b        // <user name>\PrintHood#ifndef CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA#define CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA             0x001c        // <user name>\Local Settings\Applicaiton Data (non roaming)#endif // CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA#define CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP                0x001d        // non localized startup#define CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP         0x001e        // non localized common startup#define CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES          0x001f#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE            0x0020#define CSIDL_COOKIES                   0x0021#define CSIDL_HISTORY                   0x0022#define CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA            0x0023        // All Users\Application Data#define CSIDL_WINDOWS                   0x0024        // GetWindowsDirectory()#define CSIDL_SYSTEM                    0x0025        // GetSystemDirectory()#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES             0x0026        // C:\Program Files#define CSIDL_MYPICTURES                0x0027        // C:\Program Files\My Pictures#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_PROFILE                   0x0028        // USERPROFILE#define CSIDL_SYSTEMX86                 0x0029        // x86 system directory on RISC#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86          0x002a        // x86 C:\Program Files on RISC#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON      0x002b        // C:\Program Files\Common#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86   0x002c        // x86 Program Files\Common on RISC#define CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES          0x002d        // All Users\Templates#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS          0x002e        // All Users\Documents#define CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS         0x002f        // All Users\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools#define CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS                0x0030        // <user name>\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_CONNECTIONS               0x0031        // Network and Dial-up Connections#define CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC              0x0035        // All Users\My Music#define CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES           0x0036        // All Users\My Pictures#define CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO              0x0037        // All Users\My Video#define CSIDL_RESOURCES                 0x0038        // Resource Direcotry#ifndef _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED       0x0039        // Localized Resource Direcotry#endif // _SHFOLDER_H_#define CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS          0x003a        // Links to All Users OEM specific apps#define CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA               0x003b        // USERPROFILE\Local Settings\Application Data\Microsoft\CD Burning// unused                               0x003c#define CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME           0x003d        // Computers Near Me (computered from Workgroup membership)*/int CSIDLs[] = {CSIDL_DESKTOP,CSIDL_INTERNET,CSIDL_PROGRAMS,CSIDL_CONTROLS,CSIDL_PRINTERS,CSIDL_PERSONAL,CSIDL_FAVORITES,CSIDL_STARTUP,CSIDL_RECENT,CSIDL_SENDTO,CSIDL_BITBUCKET,CSIDL_STARTMENU,CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS,CSIDL_MYMUSIC,CSIDL_MYVIDEO,CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY,CSIDL_DRIVES,CSIDL_NETWORK,CSIDL_NETHOOD,CSIDL_FONTS,CSIDL_TEMPLATES,CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU,CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS,CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP,CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY,CSIDL_APPDATA,CSIDL_PRINTHOOD,CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA,CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP,CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP,CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES,CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE,CSIDL_COOKIES,CSIDL_HISTORY,CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA,CSIDL_WINDOWS,CSIDL_SYSTEM,CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES,CSIDL_MYPICTURES,CSIDL_PROFILE,CSIDL_SYSTEMX86,CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86,CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON,CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86,CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES,CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS,CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS,CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS,CSIDL_CONNECTIONS,CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC,CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES,CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO,CSIDL_RESOURCES,CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED,CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS,CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA,CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME,};char *szCSIDLs[] = {"CSIDL_DESKTOP","CSIDL_INTERNET","CSIDL_PROGRAMS","CSIDL_CONTROLS","CSIDL_PRINTERS","CSIDL_PERSONAL","CSIDL_FAVORITES","CSIDL_STARTUP","CSIDL_RECENT","CSIDL_SENDTO","CSIDL_BITBUCKET","CSIDL_STARTMENU","CSIDL_MYDOCUMENTS","CSIDL_MYMUSIC","CSIDL_MYVIDEO","CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY","CSIDL_DRIVES","CSIDL_NETWORK","CSIDL_NETHOOD","CSIDL_FONTS","CSIDL_TEMPLATES","CSIDL_COMMON_STARTMENU","CSIDL_COMMON_PROGRAMS","CSIDL_COMMON_STARTUP","CSIDL_COMMON_DESKTOPDIRECTORY","CSIDL_APPDATA","CSIDL_PRINTHOOD","CSIDL_LOCAL_APPDATA","CSIDL_ALTSTARTUP","CSIDL_COMMON_ALTSTARTUP","CSIDL_COMMON_FAVORITES","CSIDL_INTERNET_CACHE","CSIDL_COOKIES","CSIDL_HISTORY","CSIDL_COMMON_APPDATA","CSIDL_WINDOWS","CSIDL_SYSTEM","CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES","CSIDL_MYPICTURES","CSIDL_PROFILE","CSIDL_SYSTEMX86","CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILESX86","CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMON","CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES_COMMONX86","CSIDL_COMMON_TEMPLATES","CSIDL_COMMON_DOCUMENTS","CSIDL_COMMON_ADMINTOOLS","CSIDL_ADMINTOOLS","CSIDL_CONNECTIONS","CSIDL_COMMON_MUSIC","CSIDL_COMMON_PICTURES","CSIDL_COMMON_VIDEO","CSIDL_RESOURCES","CSIDL_RESOURCES_LOCALIZED","CSIDL_COMMON_OEM_LINKS","CSIDL_CDBURN_AREA","CSIDL_COMPUTERSNEARME",};for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(CSIDLs) / sizeof(CSIDLs[0]); i++) {BOOL bRet = SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL, szPath, CSIDLs[i], FALSE);if (!bRet) {printf("SHGetSpecialFolderPath %02d. %02d %s fail (%ld) \n", i, CSIDLs[i], szCSIDLs[i], GetLastError());//(1008)-试图引用不存在的令牌}else {printf("SHGetSpecialFolderPath %02d. %02d %s -> %ls \n", i, CSIDLs[i], szCSIDLs[i], szPath);}}system("pause");return TRUE;
}